What the FCAS?!?
In the evolving landscape of energy management, Frequency Control Ancillary Services (FCAS) is considered a pivotal mechanism that businesses can leverage for both stability and profit. But what exactly is FCAS, and how exactly can businesses make money from participating in it?
At its core, FCAS is a system that maintains the stability of the electricity grid by managing its frequency. The grid must always stay balanced at 50 Hz to avoid serious issues for the electricity system and connected infrastructure. This service allows businesses with the right equipment—such as batteries, generators, or specific electrical loads—to participate in stabilising the grid while earning financial rewards.
Watch: How FCAS Creates New Revenue for Battery Owners
The Importance of Grid Stability in Today's Energy Landscape
The significance of grid stability can't be overstated, especially as the world increasingly relies on renewable energy sources like solar and wind. These sources, though clean and renewable, are inherently variable. For instance, a sudden cloud cover can drastically reduce the output of a solar farm, leading to fluctuations in supply and demand. Such imbalances pose a risk to grid stability, making mechanisms like FCAS crucial. By participating in FCAS, businesses contribute to maintaining synchronisation among the grid's generators, ensuring a consistent and reliable power supply.
How Businesses Can Participate in the FCAS Market
For businesses connected to the National Electricity Market (NEM), participating in the FCAS market is a promising opportunity. The process typically involves integrating specific technologies capable of responding quickly to frequency changes - typically batteries, due to their rapid response capabilities which makes them ideal for both raising and lowering frequency demands. Other participants include diesel or gas generators and large-scale energy users capable of adjusting their power consumption.
Businesses with flexible energy usage or those facing high peak demand charges stand to gain the most. For example, facilities with heating systems or machinery that can temporarily reduce power usage without disrupting operations are well-suited for FCAS participation. By playing a role in stabilising the grid, these businesses can offset energy costs and earn additional revenue.
Maximising Earnings through FCAS Participation
The opportunity to make money through FCAS participation is huge. Although grid events requiring FCAS intervention are infrequent, businesses are well compensated for their readiness to respond. This readiness often translates into substantial earnings, with estimates suggesting up to $250,000 per megawatt of battery capacity annually. Moreover, when combined with other energy strategies—such as trading on the wholesale market or reducing peak demand charges—the payback period for energy storage systems can be significantly shortened.
For instance, while a solar system alone might have a payback period of around five years, integrating a battery with FCAS participation can reduce this to as little as four years. This dual benefit of quicker payback and ongoing revenue makes FCAS a compelling option for businesses looking to optimise their energy strategy.
Streamlined Setup: Getting Started with FCAS
Embarking on the FCAS journey is more straightforward than many businesses might think. Our Smart Stack solution incorporates everything in one package, from the design, procurement and installation of your new equipment to adding metering and control systems to the main switchboard.
Once you're set up, our partners, PowerSync, manage your market participation and ensure that business operations remain a priority, all while maximising FCAS-related revenue.
Importantly, you don't need to switch energy retailers or manage the system themselves, reducing the hassle and allowing them to focus on their core activities.
Strategic Benefits of FCAS for Sustainable Business Growth
Engaging in the FCAS market offers several strategic advantages beyond immediate financial gains. Firstly, it enhances the sustainability of a business's operations by contributing to a more stable and efficient electricity system. Secondly, the setup requires minimal ongoing effort; once operational, FCAS systems largely run automatically, demanding little input from the business.
Moreover, participating in FCAS does not accelerate battery wear and tear. Involvement typically utilises only a small fraction of a battery's capacity annually, ensuring longevity. This balance of sustainability, minimal effort, and financial benefit positions FCAS as an attractive proposition for businesses aiming for sustainable growth.
Ready to Explore FCAS for Your Business?
The potential of FCAS extends beyond stabilising the grid; it represents a viable path to optimising energy costs and enhancing profitability. By contributing to grid stability, businesses not only secure financial rewards but also play a pivotal role in facilitating the transition to a more sustainable energy future. Book a chat with our Battery Expert today to determine how your business could make money by participating in the FCAS market without lifting a finger!
Read Full Video Transcript
Peter Whitehouse:
Hey, I'm Peter. I’m the Solutions Engineer here at Smart Commercial Energy.
FCAS stands for Frequency Control Ancillary Services, and it's essentially a service that anyone on the grid can provide, where you help stabilise the frequency and get paid to do it. The Australian grid operates at 50 hertz as standard, and it's really important for consumers and synchronising generators and that kind of thing that it is preserved at that frequency and stays really close to it.
But when there are sudden changes in supply or demand, this can make the frequency vary and risk blackouts and that kind of thing. The increased proportion of renewables in the grid's energy mix is actually making this effect worse. You can imagine if you have a big solar farm and a cloud goes over it, you've got a sudden loss in supply, and it has the same effect in potentially making the grid frequency vary a fair bit.
Because of this issue, and the worsening effect from renewable uptake, AEMO, the Australian Energy Market Operator, is actually willing to pay people who are distributed on the grid to help stabilise it and provide that service. While the FCAS markets have existed for a number of years, at the end of 2022 AEMO launched the Very Fast FCAS market, which requires a response time of less than one second. AEMO prefers the fastest response possible, so this is the most lucrative market that you can participate in.
If you have a generator, like a diesel generator, you can help raise the grid's frequency by increasing supply. Similarly, if you are a large energy consumer, you can withdraw your load from the grid, which helps lower that frequency. If you have a battery, you're uniquely positioned to participate in both the raise and lower markets.
Any site on the National Electricity Market can participate in FCAS, which pretty much only excludes Western Australia. A decent-sized connection to the grid helps. Having room for a battery near your connection point is also helpful because these batteries can get pretty large. Availability to participate in the other markets also helps improve the financial feasibility.
Smart’s role in projects covers the analysis, engineering, installation and system performance. For ongoing participation in energy markets, we rely on orchestration partners like PowerSync. PowerSync uses really clever technology to make sure that all the local site requirements are met by the battery first, and then whatever is left is used to maximise grid participation for the most revenue possible. This is effectively set-and-forget from the perspective of the customer. They deal with all the participation, and all the control is automated. There's no need to change your energy retailer with the PowerSync solution.
Since FCAS events are pretty rare, this only requires about 10 minutes of battery participation over the course of a whole year. So it's actually very low strain on your battery and doesn't decrease battery life at all. The revenue potential is variable, but indicative numbers are about $250,000 per year per megawatt of battery inverter capacity. This also opens you up to your standard behind-the-meter battery savings, as well as other market participation opportunities like energy arbitrage and demand response.
All these different market participation and revenue streams dramatically improve the feasibility of a battery when compared to a standard solar and battery system. We've been hearing from a lot of our customers that they're interested in getting a battery but are turned off by the long payback periods. So we're really keen to make them aware of this opportunity because it is probably the most feasible way to get a battery at the moment.
To give you an idea of payback periods, a solar-only system has around a five-year payback period. A solar and battery system is closer to 12 years, and then a solar and battery system with a PowerSync-type integrated solution will be around four to six years.
If you're interested in an FCAS solution at your site, get in contact with the Smart team. We can run a detailed analysis and see how much you could be saving.

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